NEET Exam MCQs
Biology: Human Reproduction Biology: Human Reproduction 84 Questions 1 / 84 Select the correct sequence for transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system. Seminiferous tubules→ Rete testis → Vasa efferentia→ Epididymis→ Vas deferens→ Ejaculatory duct → Urethra → Urethral meatus Seminiferous tubules→ Vasa efferentia → Epididymis→ Inguinal canal → Urethra Testis → Epididymis→ Vasa efferentia → Vas deferens→ Ejaculatory duct → Inguinal canal→ Urethra → Urethral meatus Testis → Epididymis→ Vasa efferentia → Rete testis→ Inguinal canal → Urethra 2 / 84 Which of the following depicts the correct pathway of transport of sperms? Rete testis→ Efferent ductules→ Epididymis→ Vas deferens Rete testis→ Epididymis→ Efferent ductules→ Vas deferens Rete testis→ Vas deferens→ Efferent ductules→ Epididymis Efferent ductules→ Rete testis→ Vas deferens→ Epididymis 3 / 84 The shared terminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male is urethra ureter vas deferens vasa efferentia 4 / 84 The Leydig cells as found in the human body are the secretory source of progesterone intestinal mucus glucagon androgens 5 / 84 If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the humanrepr oductive system get blocked, the gametes will not be transported from epididymis to vas deferens ovary to uterus vagina to uterus testes to epididymis 6 / 84 The testes in humans are situated outside the abdominal cavity inside a pouch called scrotum. The purpose served is for escaping any possible compression by the visceral organs providing more space for the growth of epididymis providing a secondary sexual feature for exhibiting the male sex maintaining the scrotal temperature lower than the internal body temperature 7 / 84 Sertoli cells are found in ovaries and secrete progesterone adrenal cortex and secrete adrenaline seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition to germ cells pancreas and secrete cholecystokinin 8 / 84 Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading from testicular lobules to rete testis rete testis to vas deferens vas deferens to epididymis epididymis to urethra 9 / 84 Seminal plasma in human males is rich in fructose and calcium glucose and calcium DNA and testosterone ribose and potassium 10 / 84 The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is isthmus infundibulum cervix ampulla 11 / 84 Bartholin’s glands are situated on either side of vagina in humans on either side of vas deference in humans on the sides of the head of some amphibians at the reduced tail end of birds 12 / 84 Location and secretion of Leydig’s cells are liver — cholesterol ovary — estrogen testis — testosterone pancreas — glucagon 13 / 84 Select the correct option of haploid cells from the following groups. Primary oocyte, secondary oocyte, spermatid Secondary spermatocyte, first polar body, ovum Spermatogonia, primary spermatocyte, spermatid Primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, second polar body 14 / 84 Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle? High concentration of progesterone Low concentration of LH Low concentration of FSH High concentration of oestrogen 15 / 84 Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte completed at the time of copulation after zygote formation at the time of fusion of a sperm with an ovum prior to ovulation 16 / 84 No new follicles develop in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle because follicles do not remain in the ovary after ovulation FSH levels are high in the luteal phase LH levels are high in the luteal phase both FSH and LH levels are low in the luteal phase 17 / 84 What is the fate of the male gametes discharged in the synergid? All fuse with the egg One fuses with the egg, other(s) fuse(s) with synergid nucleus One fuses with the egg and other fuses with central cell nuclei One fuses with the egg other(s) degenerate (s) in the synergid 18 / 84 Extrusion of second polar body from egg nucleus occurs after fertilisation before the entry of sperm into ovum simultaneously with first cleavage after the entry of sperm but before fertilisation 19 / 84 The difference between spermiogenesis and spermiation is In spermiogenesis, spermatozoa from Sertoli cells are released into the cavity of seminiferous tubules, while in spermiation spermatozoa are formed In spermiogenesis, spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatids are formed In spermiogenesis, spermatids are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are formed In spermiogenesis, spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are released from Sertoli cells into the cavity of seminiferous tubules 20 / 84 A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is pineal gland corpus cardiacum corpus luteum corpus allatum 21 / 84 Select the incorrect statement. LH and FSH triggers ovulation in ovary LH and FSH decrease gradually during the follicular phase LH triggers secretion of androgens from the Leydig cells FSH stimulates the Sertoli cells which help in spermiogenesis 22 / 84 Identify the correct statement on ‘inhibin’. Is produced by granulosa cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of FSH Is produced by granulosa cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of LH Is produced by nurse cells in testes and inhibits the secretion of LH Inhibits the secretion of LH, FSH and prolactin 23 / 84 Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in females is controlled by circulating levels of oestrogen and inhibin progesterone only progesterone and inhibin oestrogen and progesterone 24 / 84 Which of the following layers in an antral follicle is acellular? Granulosa Theca interna Stroma Zona pellucida 25 / 84 Which of the following events in not associated with ovulation in human female? Decrease in oestradiol Full development of Graafian follicle Release of secondary oocyte LH surge 26 / 84 The main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produce oestrogen only progesterone human chorionic gonadotropin relaxin only 27 / 84 What is the correct sequence of sperm formation? Spermatid, Spermatocyte, Spermatogonia, Spermatozoa Spermatogonia, Spermatocyte, Spermatozoa, Spermatid Spermatogonia, Spermatozoa, Spermatocyte, Spermatid Spermatogonia, Spermatocyte, Spermatid, Spermatozoa 28 / 84 Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of progesterone FSH oxytocin vasopressin 29 / 84 Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm? Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hrs Survival of sperm depends on the pH of the medium and is more active in alkaline medium Viability of sperm is determined by its motility Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension 30 / 84 Which one of the following statements about human sperm is correct? Acrosome has a conical pointed structure used for piercing and penetrating the egg, resulting in fertilisation The sperm lysins in the acrosome dissolve the egg envelope facilitating fertilisation Acrosome serves as a sensory structure leading the sperm towards the ovum Acrosome serves no particular function 31 / 84 Which one of the following is the most likely reason of not occurring regular menstruation cycle in females? Fertilisation of the ovum Maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining Maintenance of high concentration of sex-hormones in the blood stream Retention of well-developed corpus luteum 32 / 84 Which one of the following is the correct matching of the events occurring during menstrual cycle? Ovulation - LH and FSH attain peak level and sharp fall in the secretion of progesterone Proliferative phase - Rapid regeneration of myometrium and maturation of Graafian follicle Development of corpus luteum - Secretory phase and increased secretion of progesterone Menstruation - Breakdown of myometrium and ovum not fertilised 33 / 84 Which one of the following statement is incorrect about menstruation? During normal menstruation about 40 mL blood is lost The menstrual fluid can easily clot At menopause in the female, there is especially abrupt increase in gonadotropic hormones The beginning of the cycle of menstruation is called menarche 34 / 84 At the end of first meiotic division, male germ cell differentiates into secondary spermatocyte primary spermatocyte spermatogonium spermatid 35 / 84 Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation? Graafian follicle Stroma Germinal epithelium Vitelline membrane 36 / 84 If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilised, which one of the following is unlikely? Corpus luteum will disintegrate just before the end of the secretory phase at the beginning of the proliferative phase at the end of the proliferative phase 37 / 84 Which set is similar? Corpus luteum — Graafian follicle Sebum — Sweat Bundle of His — Pacemaker Vit-B 7 — Niacin 38 / 84 Middle piece of mammalian sperm possesses mitochondria and centriole mitochondria only centriole only nucleus and mitochondria 39 / 84 After ovulation, Graafian follicle regresses into corpus luteum corpus callosum corpus albicans corpus artesia 40 / 84 In 28 days human ovarian cycle, ovulation occurs on 1 day 5 day 14 day 28 day 41 / 84 Fertilisins are emitted by immature eggs mature eggs sperms polar bodies 42 / 84 Ovulation occurs under the influence of LH FSH oestrogen progesterone 43 / 84 In telolecithal egg the yolk is found all over the egg on one side both the sides at centre 44 / 84 Human eggs are alecithal microlecithal mesolecithal macrolecithal 45 / 84 Freshly released human egg has one Y-chromosome one X-chromosome two X-chromosomes Both (a) and (b) 46 / 84 Egg is liberated from ovary in secondary oocyte stage primary oocyte stage oogonial stage mature ovum stage 47 / 84 There is no DNA in an enucleated ovum mature RBCs a mature spermatozoan hair root 48 / 84 Receptors for sperm binding in mammals are present on corona radiata vitelline membrane perivitelline space zona pellucida 49 / 84 Capacitation occurs in rete testis epididymis vas deferens female reproductive tract 50 / 84 Fertilisation in humans is practically feasible only if the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to ampullary - isthmic junction of the Fallopian tube the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to ampullary-isthmic junction of the cervix the sperms are transported into cervix within 48 hrs of release of ovum in uterus the sperms are transported into vagina just after the release of ovum in Fallopian tube 51 / 84 Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as pregnancies with genetic abnormality implantation of embryo at site other than uterus implantation of defective embryo in the uterus pregnancies terminated due to the hormonal imbalance 52 / 84 In human females, meiosis-II is not completed until puberty fertilisation uterine implantation birth 53 / 84 Select the correct option describing gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant female High level of FSH and LH stimulates the thickening of endometrium High level of FSH and LH facilitate implantation of the embryo High level of hCG stimulates the synthesis of estrogen and progesterone High level of hCG stimulates the thickening of endometrium 54 / 84 Which one of the following statements about morula in humans is correct? It has almost equal quantity of cytoplasm as an uncleaved zygote but much more DNA It has far less cytoplasm as well as less DNA than in an uncleaved zygote It has more or less equal quantity of cytoplasm and DNA It has more cytoplasm and more DNA than an uchleaved zygote 55 / 84 Gray crescent is the area at the point of entry of sperm into ovum just opposite to the site of entry of sperm into ovum at the animal pole at the vegetal pole 56 / 84 A change in the amount of yolk and its distribution in the egg will affect. formation of zygote pattern of cleavage number of blastomeres produced fertilisation 57 / 84 What is true for cleavage? Size of embryo increases Size of cells decreases Size of cells increases Size of embryo decreases 58 / 84 Cleavage in mammalian egg is equal holoblastic unequal holoblastic superficial meroblastic discoidal meroblastic 59 / 84 Blastopore is opening of neural tube opening of gastrocoel future anterior end of embryo found in blastula 60 / 84 What is true about cleavage in fertilised egg of human? Meroblastic Starts when egg reaches uterus Starts in Fallopian tube It is identical to normal mitosis 61 / 84 Acrosome reaction in sperm is triggered by capacitation release of lysin influx of Na release of fertilisin 62 / 84 Extrusion of second polar body from egg nucleus occurs after entry of sperm but before completion of fertilisation after completion of fertilisation before entry of sperm without any relation of sperm entry 63 / 84 Termination of gastrulation is indicated by obliteration of blastocoel obliteration of archenteron closure of blastopore closure of neural tube 64 / 84 Meroblastic cleavage is a type of division horizontal partial/parietal closure of blastopore closure of neural tube 65 / 84 Meroblastic cleavage is a type of division horizontal partial/parietal total spiral 66 / 84 During cleavage, what is true about cells? Nucleocytoplasmic ratio remains unchanged Size does not increase There is less consumption of oxygen The division is like meiosis 67 / 84 How many sperms are formed from a secondary spermatocyte? 4 8 2 1 68 / 84 Which of the following secretes the hormone, relaxin, during the later phase of pregnancy? Graafian follicle Corpus luteum Foetus Uterus 69 / 84 Which of these is not an important component of initiation of parturition in humans? Increase in oestrogen and progesterone ratio Synthesis of prostaglandins Release of oxytocin Release of prolactin 70 / 84 In human beings, at the end of 12 weeks (first trimester) of pregnancy, the following is observed. Eyelids and eyelashes are formed Most of the major organ systems are formed The head is covered with fine hair Movement of the foetus 71 / 84 Select the correct sequence of events Gametogenesis→ Gamete transfer → Syngamy → Zygote → Cell division (Cleavage) → Cell differentiation→ Organogenesis Gametogenesis→ Gamete transfer → Syngamy → Zygote → Cell divison (Cleavage) → Organogenesis→ Cell differentiation Gametogenesis→ Syngamy → Gamete transfer→ Zygote → Cell division (Cleavage)→ Cell differentiation→ Organogenesis Gametogenesis→ Gamete transfer → Syngamy → Zygote → Cell differentiation→ Cell division (Cleavage) → Organogenesis 72 / 84 Which of the following hormones is responsible for both the milk ejection reflex and the foetal ejection reflex? Oestrogen Prolactin Oxytocin Relaxin 73 / 84 Colostrum, the yellowish fluid, secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation is very essential to impart immunity to the new born infants because it contains monocytes macrophages immunoglobulin A natural killer cells 74 / 84 The amnion of mammalian embryo is derived from mesoderm and trophoblast endoderm and mesoderm ectoderm and mesoderm ectoderm and endoderm 75 / 84 Hormones secreted by the placenta to maintain pregnancy are hCG, hPL, progestogens, estrogens hCG, hPL, estrogens, relaxin, oxytocin hCG, hPL, progestogens, prolactin hCG, progestogens, estrogens, glucocorticoids 76 / 84 Several hormones like hCG, hPL, oestrogen, progesterone are produced by ovary placenta Fallopian tube pituitary 77 / 84 Which one of the following is not the function of placenta? It facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo secretes oestrogen facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and waste material from embryo secretes oxytocin during parturition 78 / 84 Signals for parturition originate from both placenta as well as fully developed foetus oxytocin released from maternal pituitary placenta only fully developed foetus only 79 / 84 The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are usually observed during which month of pregancy? Fourth month Fifth month Sixth month Third month 80 / 84 Which extra-embryonic membrane in humans prevents desiccation of the embryo inside the uterus? Chorion Allantois Yolk sac Amnion 81 / 84 During embryonic development, the establishment of polarity along anterior/ posterior, dorsal/ventral or medial/lateral axis is called anamorphosis pattern formation organiser phenomena axis formation 82 / 84 Extra-embryonic membranes of the mammalian embryo are derived from inner cell mass trophoblast formative cells follicle cells 83 / 84 Gonads develop from embryonic ectoderm endoderm mesoderm Both (b) and (c) 84 / 84 Cells become variable in morphology and function in different regions of the embryo. The process is differentiation metamorphosis organisation rearrangement Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz
Biology: Human Reproduction
Biology: Human Reproduction 84 Questions
1 / 84
Select the correct sequence for transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system.
2 / 84
Which of the following depicts the correct pathway of transport of sperms?
3 / 84
The shared terminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male is
4 / 84
The Leydig cells as found in the human body are the secretory source of
5 / 84
If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the humanrepr oductive system get blocked, the gametes will not be transported from
6 / 84
The testes in humans are situated outside the abdominal cavity inside a pouch called scrotum. The purpose served is for
7 / 84
Sertoli cells are found in
8 / 84
Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading from
9 / 84
Seminal plasma in human males is rich in
10 / 84
The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is
11 / 84
Bartholin’s glands are situated
12 / 84
Location and secretion of Leydig’s cells are
13 / 84
Select the correct option of haploid cells from the following groups.
14 / 84
Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?
15 / 84
Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte completed
16 / 84
No new follicles develop in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle because
17 / 84
What is the fate of the male gametes discharged in the synergid?
18 / 84
Extrusion of second polar body from egg nucleus occurs
19 / 84
The difference between spermiogenesis and spermiation is
20 / 84
A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
21 / 84
Select the incorrect statement.
22 / 84
Identify the correct statement on ‘inhibin’.
23 / 84
Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in females is controlled by circulating levels of
24 / 84
Which of the following layers in an antral follicle is acellular?
25 / 84
Which of the following events in not associated with ovulation in human female?
26 / 84
The main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produce
27 / 84
What is the correct sequence of sperm formation?
28 / 84
Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of
29 / 84
Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm?
30 / 84
Which one of the following statements about human sperm is correct?
31 / 84
Which one of the following is the most likely reason of not occurring regular menstruation cycle in females?
32 / 84
Which one of the following is the correct matching of the events occurring during menstrual cycle?
33 / 84
Which one of the following statement is incorrect about menstruation?
34 / 84
At the end of first meiotic division, male germ cell differentiates into
35 / 84
Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?
36 / 84
If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilised, which one of the following is unlikely?
37 / 84
Which set is similar?
38 / 84
Middle piece of mammalian sperm possesses
39 / 84
After ovulation, Graafian follicle regresses into
40 / 84
In 28 days human ovarian cycle, ovulation occurs on
41 / 84
Fertilisins are emitted by
42 / 84
Ovulation occurs under the influence of
43 / 84
In telolecithal egg the yolk is found
44 / 84
Human eggs are
45 / 84
Freshly released human egg has
46 / 84
Egg is liberated from ovary in
47 / 84
There is no DNA in
48 / 84
Receptors for sperm binding in mammals are present on
49 / 84
Capacitation occurs in
50 / 84
Fertilisation in humans is practically feasible only if
51 / 84
Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as
52 / 84
In human females, meiosis-II is not completed until
53 / 84
Select the correct option describing gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant female
54 / 84
Which one of the following statements about morula in humans is correct?
55 / 84
Gray crescent is the area
56 / 84
A change in the amount of yolk and its distribution in the egg will affect.
57 / 84
What is true for cleavage?
58 / 84
Cleavage in mammalian egg is
59 / 84
Blastopore is
60 / 84
What is true about cleavage in fertilised egg of human?
61 / 84
Acrosome reaction in sperm is triggered by
62 / 84
63 / 84
Termination of gastrulation is indicated by
64 / 84
Meroblastic cleavage is a type of division
65 / 84
66 / 84
During cleavage, what is true about cells?
67 / 84
How many sperms are formed from a secondary spermatocyte?
68 / 84
Which of the following secretes the hormone, relaxin, during the later phase of pregnancy?
69 / 84
Which of these is not an important component of initiation of parturition in humans?
70 / 84
In human beings, at the end of 12 weeks (first trimester) of pregnancy, the following is observed.
71 / 84
Select the correct sequence of events
72 / 84
Which of the following hormones is responsible for both the milk ejection reflex and the foetal ejection reflex?
73 / 84
Colostrum, the yellowish fluid, secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation is very essential to impart immunity to the new born infants because it contains
74 / 84
The amnion of mammalian embryo is derived from
75 / 84
Hormones secreted by the placenta to maintain pregnancy are
76 / 84
Several hormones like hCG, hPL, oestrogen, progesterone are produced by
77 / 84
Which one of the following is not the function of placenta? It
78 / 84
Signals for parturition originate from
79 / 84
The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are usually observed during which month of pregancy?
80 / 84
Which extra-embryonic membrane in humans prevents desiccation of the embryo inside the uterus?
81 / 84
During embryonic development, the establishment of polarity along anterior/ posterior, dorsal/ventral or medial/lateral axis is called
82 / 84
Extra-embryonic membranes of the mammalian embryo are derived from
83 / 84
Gonads develop from embryonic
84 / 84
Cells become variable in morphology and function in different regions of the embryo. The process is
Your score is
The average score is 0%
Restart quiz