NEET Exam MCQs
Biology: Chemical Coordination and Integration Biology: Chemical Coordination and Integration 68 Questions 1 / 68 Hormones stored and released from neurohypophysis are thyroid stimulating hormone and oxytocin oxytocin and vasopressin follicle stimulating hormone and leutinizing hormone prolactin and vasopressin 2 / 68 GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin 3 / 68 Hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height because growth hormone becomes inactive in adults epiphyseal plates close after adolescence bones loose their sensitivity to growth hormone in adults muscle fibres do not grow in size after birth 4 / 68 The amino acid, tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine oestrogen and progesterone cortisol and cortisone melatonin and serotonin 5 / 68 Which of the following pairs of hormones are not antagonistic (having opposite effects) to each other? Insulin - Glucagon Aldosterone - Atrial Natriuretic Relaxin - Inhibin Parathormone - Calcitonin 6 / 68 Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation. Insulin Glucagon Secretin Gastrin 7 / 68 Which one of the following hormones is not involved in sugar metabolism? Cortisone Aldosterone Insulin Glucagon 8 / 68 Which one of the following hormones though synthesised elsewhere, is stored and released by the master gland? Antidiuretic hormone Luteinising hormone Prolactin Melanocyte stimulating hormone 9 / 68 Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function. Oxytocin – Posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands Melatonin – Pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleepwake cycle Progesterone – Corpus luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs Atrial natriuretic factor – Ventricular wall increases the blood pressure 10 / 68 A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neurohormonal control system? Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal medulla Neurotransmitters diffuse rapidly across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse Hypothalamus activates the parasympathetic division of brain Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal cortex 11 / 68 Which one of the following pairs of hormones are the examples of those that can easily pass through the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)? Insulin and glucagon Thyroxin and insulin Somatostatin and oxytocin Cortisol and testosterone 12 / 68 What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans? Glucagon is secreted byβ-cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis Secretion of thymosine is stimulated with ageing In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane FSH stimulates the secretion of oestrogen and progesterone 13 / 68 Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? Glucagon — Beta cells (source) Somatostatin — Delta cells (source) Corpus luteum— Relaxin (secretion) Insulin —Diabetes mellitus (disease) 14 / 68 Foetal ejection reflex in human female is induced by pressure exerted by amniotic fluid release of oxytocin from pituitary fully developed foetus and placenta differentiation of mammary glands 15 / 68 The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of parathormone thyroxine calcitonin Both (a) and (c) 16 / 68 In human adult females, oxytocin is secreted by anterior pituitary stimulates growth of mammary glands stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin causes strong uterine contractions during parturition 17 / 68 Feeling the tremors of an earthquake a scared resident of seventh floor of a multistoryed building starts climbing down the stairs rapidly. Which hormone initiated this action? Thyroxin Adrenaline Glucagon Gastrin 18 / 68 In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of LH only combination of FSH and LH combination of estrogen and progesterone FSH only 19 / 68 Compared to a bull a bullock is docile because of higher levels of thyroxin higher levels of cortisone lower levels of blood testosterone lower levels of adrenaline/noradrenaline in its blood 20 / 68 Withdrawl of which of the following hormones is the immediate cause of menstruation? Oestrogen FSH FSH-RH Progesterone 21 / 68 Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, increased oxygen consumption and glucogenesis? ACTH Insulin Adrenaline Glucagon 22 / 68 Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary hormone known as FSH GH prolactin LH 23 / 68 A steroid hormone which regulates glucose metabolism is cortisol corticosterone 11-deoxycorticosterone cortisone 24 / 68 Chemically hormones are biogenic amines only proteins, steroids and biogenic amines proteins only steroids only 25 / 68 Which of the following hormones is not a secretion product of human placenta? Human chorionic gonadotropin Prolactin Oestrogen Progesterone 26 / 68 Which one of the following hormones is a modified amino acid? Epinephrine Progesterone Prostaglandin Oestrogen 27 / 68 Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human beings? FSH LH FSH, LH, estrogen Progesterone 28 / 68 When both ovaries are removed from rat which hormone is decreased in blood? Oxytocin Prolactin Estrogen Gonadotropic releasing factor 29 / 68 Which steroid is used for transformation? Cortisol Cholesterol Testosterone Progesterone 30 / 68 Adrenaline directly affects SA node β-cells of Langerhans dorsal root of spinal cord epithelial cells of stomach 31 / 68 Melanin protects from UV-rays visible rays infra-red rays X-rays 32 / 68 Secretion of progesterone by corpus luteum is initiated by thyroxine LH MSH testosterone 33 / 68 Hormones thyroxine, adrenaline and the pigment melanin are formed from tryptophan glycine tyrosine proline 34 / 68 Which one of the following hormones stimulates the ‘let down’ (release) of milk from the mother’s breasts when the baby is sucking? Progesterone Oxytocin Prolactin Relaxin 35 / 68 ADH or vasopressin is enzyme that hydrolyses peptides hormone secreted by pituitary that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate hormone that promotes glycogenolysis energy rich compound connected with muscle contraction 36 / 68 Insulin is vitamin lipid hormone enzyme 37 / 68 Addition of a trace of thyroxine or iodine in water containing tadpoles keep them in larval stage hasten their metamorphosis slow down their metamorphosis kill the tadpoles 38 / 68 Which hormone possesses anti -insulin effect? Cortisol Calcitonin Oxytocin Aldosterone 39 / 68 Select the correct statement. Glucagon is associated with hypoglycemia Insulin acts on pancreatic cells and adipocytes Insulin is associated with hyperglycemia Glucocorticoids stimulate gluconeogenesis 40 / 68 Which of the following conditions will stimulate parathyroid gland to release parathyroid hormone? Fall in active vitamin-D levels Fall in blood Ca+2 levels all in bone Ca+2 levels Rise in blood Ca+2 levels 41 / 68 Which of the following glucose transporters is insulin-dependent? GLUT II GLUT III GLUT IV GLUT I 42 / 68 Artificial light, extended work-time and reduced sleep-time disrupt the activity of thymus gland pineal gland adrenal gland posterior pituitary gland 43 / 68 Which of the following hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis? Estrogen and parathyroid hormone rogesterone and aldosterone ldosterone and prolactin Parathyroid hormone and prolactin 44 / 68 Which of the following structures or regions is incorrectly paired with its function? Hypothalamus - Production of releasing hormones and regulation of temperature, hunger and thirst. Limbic system - Consists of fibre tracts that interconnect different regions of brain; controls movement. Medulla oblongata - Controls respiration and cardiovascular reflexes. Corpus callosum - Band of fibres connecting left and right cerebral hemispheres. 45 / 68 The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because t is provided with a duct t only stores and releases hormones t is under the regulation of hypothalamus it secretes enzymes 46 / 68 Fight or flight reactions cause activation of the parathyroid glands, leading to increased metabolic rate the kidney, leading to suppression of reninangiotensin-aldosterone pathway the adrenal medulla, leading to increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine the pancreas leading to a reduction in the blood sugar levels 47 / 68 Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the endocrine system? Adenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus Organs in the body like gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amount that act as intercellular messenger are known as hormones Releasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by the pituitary gland 48 / 68 Which one of the following pairs of organs includes only the endocrine glands? Parathyroid and adrenal Pancreas and parathyroid Thymus and testes Adrenal and ovary 49 / 68 A person is having problems with calcium and phosphorus metabolism in his body. Which one of the following glands may not be functioning properly? Parathyroid Parotid Pancreas Thyroid 50 / 68 Which of the following is an accumulation and release centre of neurohormones? Posterior pituitary lobe Intermediate lobe of the pituitary Hypothalamus Anterior pituitary lobe 51 / 68 Melatonin is secreted by skin thymus pituitary pineal gland 52 / 68 Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) is produced by anterior pituitary posterior pituitary pars intermedia of pituitary parathyroid 53 / 68 A common scent-producing gland among mammals is anal gland prostate gland adrenal gland Bartholin’s gland 54 / 68 The gonadotropic hormones are produced by interstitial cells of testes adrenal cortex adenohypophysis of pituitary posterior part of thyroid 55 / 68 The hormone which regulates the basal metabolism in our body is secreted from pituitary thyroid adrenal cortex pancreas 56 / 68 Occurrence of Leydig’s cells and their secretion is ovary and oestrogen liver and cholesterol pancreas and glucagon testis and testosterone 57 / 68 Which of the following endocrine gland stores its secretion in the extracellular space before discharging into the blood? Pancreas Adrenal Testis Thyroid 58 / 68 MSH of pars intermedia of middle pituitary is responsible for darkening of skin in lower vertebrates light colouration of skin in lower vertebrates Both (a) and (b) darkening of skin in human beings 59 / 68 Erythropoietin hormone which stimulates RBC formation is produced by alpha cells of pancreas the cells of rostral adenohypophysis the cells of bone marrow juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney 60 / 68 Graves’ disease is caused due to hyposecretion of thyroid gland hypersecretion of thyroid gland hyposecretion of adrenal gland hypersecretion of adrenal gland 61 / 68 A pregnant female delivers a baby, who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of deficiency of iodine in diet low secretion of growth hormone cancer of the thyroid gland over secretion of pars distalis 62 / 68 toxic agents present in food which interfere with thyroxin synthesis lead to the development of toxic goitre cretinism simple goitre thyrotoxicosis 63 / 68 Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency? Luteinising hormone − Failure of ovulation Insulin − Diabetes insipidus Thyroxine − Tetany Parathyroid hormone − Diabetes mellitus 64 / 68 Acromegaly is caused by excess of STH excess of thyroxin deficiency of thyroxin excess of adrenaline 65 / 68 Diabetes is due to iodine deficiency hormonal deficiency Na + deficiency enzyme deficiency 66 / 68 Which of the following radioactive isotope is used in the detection of thyroid cancer? Iodine-131 Carbon-14 Uranium-238 Phosphorus-32 67 / 68 How does steroid hormone influence the cellular activities? Binding to DNA and forming a gene-hormone complex Activating cyclic AMP located on the cell membrane Using aquaporin channels as second messenger Changing the permeability of the cell membrane 68 / 68 According to the accepted concept of hormone action, if receptor molecules are removed from target organs, then the target organ will not respond to the hormone continue to respond to hormone without any difference continue to respond to the hormone but in the opposite way continue to respond to the hormone but will require higher concentration Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz
Biology: Chemical Coordination and Integration
Biology: Chemical Coordination and Integration 68 Questions
1 / 68
Hormones stored and released from neurohypophysis are
2 / 68
GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on
3 / 68
Hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height because
4 / 68
The amino acid, tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of
5 / 68
Which of the following pairs of hormones are not antagonistic (having opposite effects) to each other?
6 / 68
Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation.
7 / 68
Which one of the following hormones is not involved in sugar metabolism?
8 / 68
Which one of the following hormones though synthesised elsewhere, is stored and released by the master gland?
9 / 68
Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function.
10 / 68
A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neurohormonal control system?
11 / 68
Which one of the following pairs of hormones are the examples of those that can easily pass through the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)?
12 / 68
What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans?
13 / 68
Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
14 / 68
Foetal ejection reflex in human female is induced by
15 / 68
The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of
16 / 68
In human adult females, oxytocin
17 / 68
Feeling the tremors of an earthquake a scared resident of seventh floor of a multistoryed building starts climbing down the stairs rapidly. Which hormone initiated this action?
18 / 68
In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of
19 / 68
Compared to a bull a bullock is docile because of
20 / 68
Withdrawl of which of the following hormones is the immediate cause of menstruation?
21 / 68
Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, increased oxygen consumption and glucogenesis?
22 / 68
Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary hormone known as
23 / 68
A steroid hormone which regulates glucose metabolism is
24 / 68
Chemically hormones are
25 / 68
Which of the following hormones is not a secretion product of human placenta?
26 / 68
Which one of the following hormones is a modified amino acid?
27 / 68
Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human beings?
28 / 68
When both ovaries are removed from rat which hormone is decreased in blood?
29 / 68
Which steroid is used for transformation?
30 / 68
Adrenaline directly affects
31 / 68
Melanin protects from
32 / 68
Secretion of progesterone by corpus luteum is initiated by
33 / 68
Hormones thyroxine, adrenaline and the pigment melanin are formed from
34 / 68
Which one of the following hormones stimulates the ‘let down’ (release) of milk from the mother’s breasts when the baby is sucking?
35 / 68
ADH or vasopressin is
36 / 68
Insulin is
37 / 68
Addition of a trace of thyroxine or iodine in water containing tadpoles
38 / 68
Which hormone possesses anti -insulin effect?
39 / 68
Select the correct statement.
40 / 68
Which of the following conditions will stimulate parathyroid gland to release parathyroid hormone?
41 / 68
Which of the following glucose transporters is insulin-dependent?
42 / 68
Artificial light, extended work-time and reduced sleep-time disrupt the activity of
43 / 68
Which of the following hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis?
44 / 68
Which of the following structures or regions is incorrectly paired with its function?
45 / 68
The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because
46 / 68
Fight or flight reactions cause activation of
47 / 68
Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the endocrine system?
48 / 68
Which one of the following pairs of organs includes only the endocrine glands?
49 / 68
A person is having problems with calcium and phosphorus metabolism in his body. Which one of the following glands may not be functioning properly?
50 / 68
Which of the following is an accumulation and release centre of neurohormones?
51 / 68
Melatonin is secreted by
52 / 68
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) is produced by
53 / 68
A common scent-producing gland among mammals is
54 / 68
The gonadotropic hormones are produced by
55 / 68
The hormone which regulates the basal metabolism in our body is secreted from
56 / 68
Occurrence of Leydig’s cells and their secretion is
57 / 68
Which of the following endocrine gland stores its secretion in the extracellular space before discharging into the blood?
58 / 68
MSH of pars intermedia of middle pituitary is responsible for
59 / 68
Erythropoietin hormone which stimulates RBC formation is produced by
60 / 68
Graves’ disease is caused due to
61 / 68
A pregnant female delivers a baby, who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of
62 / 68
toxic agents present in food which interfere with thyroxin synthesis lead to the development of
63 / 68
Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?
64 / 68
Acromegaly is caused by
65 / 68
Diabetes is due to
66 / 68
Which of the following radioactive isotope is used in the detection of thyroid cancer?
67 / 68
How does steroid hormone influence the cellular activities?
68 / 68
According to the accepted concept of hormone action, if receptor molecules are removed from target organs, then the target organ will
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